成本互担和政府补贴下的绿色供应链决策
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Green Supply Chain Decision-making under Cost-sharing and Government Subsidies
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    摘要:

    为研究企业成本互担和政府补贴对绿色供应链成员的绿色努力水平、定价及利润的影响,考虑由一个制造商和一个零售商组成的绿色供应链,建立无成本分担且无政府补贴(NN)、成本互担但无政府补贴(CN)、成本互担且政府补贴制造商(CM)和成本互担且政府补贴零售商(CB)的4种模型。应用Stackelberg博弈进行求解,并对其结果进行分析。研究表明:制造商利润与绿色研发成本分担比例呈正相关,与绿色营销成本分担比例和政府补贴系数呈先增后减的趋势;零售商利润与绿色研发成本分担比例和绿色营销成本分担比例均呈负相关,与政府对其补贴系数呈先增后减的趋势。最后,基于研究结论提出相关建议,为绿色供应链成本互担和政府补贴业务提供了决策思路。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the impact of enterprise cost sharing and government subsidies on the green effort level, pricing and profit of green supply chain members, considering a green supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer, four models were established : no cost sharing and no government subsidy ( NN ), cost sharing but no government subsidy ( CN ), cost sharing and government subsidy manufacturer ( CM ) and cost sharing and government subsidy retailer ( CB ). The Stackelberg game was used to solve the problem, and calculation results were analyzed . The research shows that the manufacturer 's profit is positively correlated with the green R & D cost sharing ratio, and the green marketing cost sharing ratio and the government subsidy coefficient increase first and then decrease. The retailer 's profit is negatively correlated with the proportion of green R & D cost sharing and the proportion of green marketing cost sharing, and it increases first and then decreases with the government 's subsidy coefficient. Finally, based on the research conclusions, relevant suggestions are put forward to provide decision-making ideas for green supply chain cost sharing and government subsidy business.

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赵庆国,贾月.成本互担和政府补贴下的绿色供应链决策[J].科技与产业,2025,25(11):230-236

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-18
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