Justice is an ideal goal pursued in many fields of social life, and it is also true in the field of urban space. Through the perspective of spatial justice and the construction of an analytical framework of "spatial production - spatial distribution - spatial consumption", it is found that urban spatial governance is currently faced with the imbalance of spatial justice in terms of spatial capitalization of spatial production, deprivation of spatial distribution and compartmentalization of spatial consumption. The key to urban spatial governance lies in following the governance goal of meeting the real needs of residents, adhering to the core principle of "people-centeredness", establishing an orientation of spatial justice, promoting the fair distribution of resources through the innovation of spatial production modes, and improving the spatial layout of the city, aiming at correcting the current phenomenon of spatial imbalance, and focusing on the construction of a more just, inclusive, and sustainable urban space. A more just, inclusive and sustainable urban spatial environment.