Based on provincial panel data from 2013 to 2022, the level of coordinated development between rural revitalization and common prosperity in China is investigated. The coupling coordination model, Gini coefficient and its decomposition, and kernel density estimation are used to measure the level of coordinated development between the two, and regional differences, their sources, and dynamic evolution trends are analyzed. The results show that the level of coordinated development between rural revitalization and common prosperity in China shows a decreasing distribution pattern from west to east.The overall difference between the two has been decreasing year by year, with regional differences being the main cause.The overall level of both shows a steady upward trend, and their development speed is fast.