In order to study the resilience capacity of the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration's habitat environment, the weights of the DPSIR（driving force-pressure-state-impact-response） model are determined by the comprehensive weight method, and the geographic detector and inverse distance spatial interpolation are applied to determine the spatial and temporal differentiation and evolution characteristics of the urban habitat environment resilience of the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration in the period from 2010 to 2021, as well as the main influencing factors. The results show that the driving force is the main influence index of the toughness level.The human habitat toughness of each city shows a gradually increasing trend in the time series, and the change trend of the toughness index is significant.The toughness level in the spatial evolution manifests the spatial development in the form of Xi'an and Xianyang as the center and along the Longhai Railway as the axis of development.The level of education and the economic driving force are the main factors influencing the toughness level of the human habitat in the influencing factors, and the interaction between factors has a significant influence on the level of the toughness. The influence of the interaction between the factors is significant.