Taking 19 provinces along the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Economic Belt as samples, a super-efficient SBM model was established to measure and analyze the green transformation efficiency of the manufacturing industries in the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2013 to 2022, and a differentiation analysis of the transformation efficiency was conducted by using the "Tyrell Index". It is found that the green transition efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is on the rise, on the contrary, the development of the Yellow River Basin is relatively slow. Through the difference analysis, it is found that the green transition efficiency of the manufacturing industry in the Yellow River Basin is lower than that of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the difference of the Yellow River Basin is larger than that of the other provinces.