Xinjiang has a vast territory, accounting for about one-sixth of China 's total land area. It is rich in geothermal resources and urgently needs to carry out geothermal resources exploration. In this paper, the latest GF-2 and Landsat-8 satellite data were used to interpret the 1 ∶ 50 000 hydrogeological remote sensing in the southern area of Shuanghe City, focusing on the interpretation of the distribution of landforms, geological structures, springs and discharge zones in the area. The Landsat-8 satellite data was used to invert the surface temperature and delineate the geothermal anomaly points. Combined with field verification, the dynamic comparative analysis of various geological and geothermal information was carried out, and the geothermal geological evolution and trend changes in the working area are discussed. The spatial distribution characteristics and interrelations of geothermal geological elements had delineated effective geothermal target areas and provided a basis for later geothermal exploration in the area. It provides a reference for Xinjiang to carry out geothermal exploration to find effective technical methods.