Gazelle enterprises have fast growth, high innovation ability and great development potential, which is very important to promote the regional economic transformation and development in Fujian Province. Based on the study of gazelle enterprises in Fujian Province from 2019 to 2022, the temporal and spatial evolution pattern of gazelle enterprises is discussed in Fujian Province by means of average nearest neighbor analysis, spatial autocorrelation analysis, standard deviation ellipse analysis and kernel density estimation. The results show that the gazelle enterprises in Fujian Province are clustered in a “high-high ”“low-low” mode, distributed in coastal areas and scattered in inland areas, which is unbalanced.The distribution of gazelle enterprises in Fujian Province presents a “southwest-northeast”agglomeration trend, expanding to both sides of “east-west”, and the concentration center moves to “southwest-northeast”.The development of gazelle enterprises in Fujian Province is mainly echelon, and the core-periphery structure is obvious.