As a typical ecologically sensitive area of alpine and valley-type city,the sustainable development of the ecological environment in Zhouqu County has got more and more attention. Based on the perspective of resilience, taking Zhouqu County as the research object, geographic information system and ENVI software are used to analyze the ecological sensitivity of Zhouqu County by selecting nine index factors such as elevation, slope, aspect, vegetation coverage, land use, water environment, highway, rural road and geological disaster, and the study area was divided into five sensitive areas. The results show that the ecologically sensitive area of Zhouqu County shows a “northwest-southeast” trend. Zhouqu County has the largest proportion of highly sensitive areas, and the overall ecological sensitivity is high.