Advanced manufacturing industry is one of the industries that Anhui Province focuses on, and plays a key role in promoting high-quality economic development in Anhui Province.In order to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of advanced manufacturing industry in Anhui Province, the current situation of the development of advanced manufacturing industry in Anhui Province is analyzed. Combined relevant research results, an evaluation index system for the competitiveness of advanced manufacturing industry in Anhui Province is constructed . The evaluation index system includes 5 first-level indicators such as environmental competitiveness, scale competitiveness, market competitiveness, growth competitiveness, and innovation competitiveness, and 18 second-level indicators.