The uncertain environment causes the supply chain to face the threat of interruption due to environmental changes. Big data can not only provides valuable reference for supply chain enterprises to understand the changes in business and market environment, but also increases the flexibility of the supply chain, enabling enterprises to respond to supply chain interruption in a timely and innovative manner. The big data analysis capability and dual innovation capability into the supply chain resilience framework is Introduced, and how the big data analysis capability affects the supply chain resilience based on the dynamic capability theory is explained. Then the questionnaire survey is used to conduct an empirical test on 210 valid questionnaire data collected. The results show that the big data analysis capability has a direct role in promoting the supply chain resilience, Moreover, the supply chain resilience is indirectly affected by the intermediary effect of dual innovation.