Multiple linear regression method was used?to explore the temporal and spatial evolution pattern of non-grain cultivated land in Jiangsu Province, and to provide the impetus for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in Jiangsu Province. The results show that the difference of resource allocation in different regions has a great impact on the spatial pattern of “Non-grain” . The most influential driving factor is the rural population, then the village groups, followed by the total agricultural machinery power, and finally the per capita cultivated land area of the rural labor force.The low economic benefit of planting is the most important driving factor of “Non-grain” in Jiangsu province. The expropriation or transfer of land, the conversion of cultivated land to cash crop, etc. are also the main driving factors of “Non-grain” in Jiangsu province. In order to promote rural revitalization, first of all, it is suggested to adjust the utilization structure of cultivated land, guarantee the area of cultivated land for grain cultivation and determine the area of “Non-grain” cultivated land. Secondly, it is proposed to promote the implementation of land improvement and speed up the quality improvement and transformation of cultivated land, scientific setting of “Non-grain” bottom line; finally pay attention to optimize the allocation of agricultural resources.