POI data has both structured and unstructured attributes.When relational database storage is used, unstructured storage occupies large memory space,The data is directly retrieved from the database. In addition, the HBase rowkey is used for multi-condition retrieval of POI space information, which is inefficient.By studying the characteristics of POI data and building a data model,Different storage and retrieval strategies are proposed for structured attribute data and unstructured data of POI and create index.Finally, Sqoop is used to complete the interaction between POI attribute data and unstructured data, and Solr technology is embedded for retrieval.Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the efficiency of POI unstructured data retrieval.