Due to technical and systemic risks, the industrial generic technological projectis in the face offailure dilemma.However, the failed project isnot always useless. For failed industrial generic technological projects with a certain value, the compensationafter failure tends to be built by public capital to guide the private sector to take rescue measureswhich can make up for inadequate supply.Based on this, the selection of compensation objects intends to be implemented through the establishment of evaluation system. And then,considering the failure stage of innovation, the post-compensation strategiesfor public capital are explored and the optimum strategy is selected, which is proposed to offer a theoretical reference forrescuing failed resources and stimulating re-innovation actions.