海上弃置平台桩管热熔拆除装置研制
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Research of Hot Melting Demolition Device for Pile Pipe of Offshore Discarded Platform
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    摘要:

    针对海上大量的导管架平台、火炬、栈桥等弃置支撑桩管亟须拆除的现状,自主设计研发一套切割桩管直径800 ~1800 mm、壁厚≤50 mm、切割速度200 ~700 mm/min及切割位置于泥面5 m以下的海上桩管内部热熔切割装置,并对拆除装置本体关键部件进行重点设计及强度分析。通过试验与有限元结果对比的方法对拆除装置本体结构部件在作业条件下进行强度校核,并分析其结构强度。根据设计方案生产拆除装置样机,并对其进行海上模拟试验,验证了装置的功能适用性及作业可靠性,从而为海上废弃支撑桩管拆除装置设计提供指导与参考。

    Abstract:

    In view of the current situation that a large number of abandoned support pile tubes of conduit rack platforms, torches and trestle bridges need to be removed, a set of internal hot-melt cutting device was designed and developed for cutting pile tubes with a diameter of 800 ~1800 mm, a wall thickness of ≤50 mm, a cutting speed of 200 ~700 mm/min and a cutting position below 5 m from the mud surface. The key components of the demolition device were designed and analysed for strength. The strength of the structural components of the demolition unit was verified and analysed under operational conditions by means of hot melt testing and comparison with finite element results. A prototype of the demolition device was designed and manufactured according to the scheme, and the functional suitability and operational reliability of the device were verified through quay tests and offshore simulations, thus providing guidance and reference for the design of offshore abandoned support pile tube demolition devices.

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崔希君.海上弃置平台桩管热熔拆除装置研制[J].科技与产业,2022,22(05):375-380

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-22
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