“互联网+”是否驱动了居民消费升级?——基于消费品有效供给的厂商研发创新端视角
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Does the “InternetPlus” Drive the Upgrading of Household Consumption? The perspective of R&D innovation of manufacturers based on the effective supply of consumer goods
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    结合理论和实证分析从消费品有效供给视角研究“互联网+”对居民消费升级的影响效应。结果表明:中国“互联网+”水平提升有利于驱动居民消费升级,而且较乡村居民而言城镇地区居民的消费升级趋势更加明显;“互联网+”水平的提升能够显著提高厂商研发创新能力,进而有利于促进居民消费升级,但是不同类型的研发创新起到的作用存在明显差异,具体表现为高端技术创新对城乡居民消费升级起到了显著促进作用,中端模式创新仅对乡村居民消费升级起到显著促进作用,而低端外观设计创新对城乡居民消费升级的作用皆不明显;中国“互联网+”发展模式存在明显的重视产业末端创新而忽视产业前中端创新的偏好,这种路径依赖行为使得研发强度的提升导致“互联网+”赋能外观设计创新的影响效应出现递增式发展态势,而其赋能技术和模式创新的影响效应呈现显著递减态势,当研发强度位于1.1197%~2.877%区间时,“互联网+”发展显著提高了厂商外观设计创新的投入,有利于提高消费品附加值,但是随着研发强度超出2.877%水平时,产品外观创新的效益逐步淡化而且挤出了中高端技术创新资金投入,对居民消费升级的推动作用也逐步弱化。基于上述研究结论,配套提出相关政策建议。

    Abstract:

    Combined with theoretical and empirical analysis, the effect of “InternetPlus” on the upgrading of residents' consumption is studied from the perspective of effective supply of consumer goods. The results show that the improvement of the level of “InternetPlus” in China is conducive to driving the upgrading of residents' consumption, and the trend of consumption upgrading of urban residents is more obvious than that of rural residents. The improvement of the level of “InternetPlus” can significantly improve the R&D innovation ability of manufacturers and then promote the upgrading of residents' consumption, but there are significant differences in the role played by different types of R&D and innovation. Specifically, high-end technological innovation has played a significant role in promoting the consumption upgrading of urban and rural residents, while middle-end model innovation has only played a significant role in promoting the consumption upgrading of rural residents. However, the effect of low-end design innovation on the consumption upgrading of urban and rural residents is not obvious.The development model of "Internet" in China has an obvious preference of attaching importance to the innovation at the end of the industry while neglecting the innovation in the front and middle of the industry. This path-dependent behavior makes the improvement of R&D intensity lead to an increasing trend of the influence effect of “InternetPlus”enabling design innovation, while the influence effect of enabling technology and model innovation shows a significant decreasing trend. When the R&D intensity is in the range of 2.877% , the “InternetPlus” development significantly increases the investment in design innovation of manufacturers and helps to increase the added value of consumer goods, but as the R&D intensity exceeds the 2.877% level, the benefits of product appearance innovation are gradually diluted and squeezed out the investment of middle and high-end technological innovation, and the role of promoting the upgrading of household consumption is also gradually weakened. Based on the above research conclusions, argeted policy recommendations are putforward .

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雷淑琴,徐昊,马丽君.“互联网+”是否驱动了居民消费升级?——基于消费品有效供给的厂商研发创新端视角[J].科技与产业,2022,22(05):23-32

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-22
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