Based on the geographical coordinate data of AAA grade rural tourism demonstration village in Shanxi Province， using the methods of ArcGIS spatial analysis and geographic detector， the spatial displacement characteristics of the two groups of demonstration villages were analyzed， to identify the main factors affecting its spatial differentiation.The results show that： The spatial pattern of the model villages in the whole province is clustered.The polar core areas of the two groups of model villages are concentrated in the Jinzhong and the south of Shanxi， and form a cluster in the Jinzhong and the south of Shanxi.The distribution direction of the model villages shifts from the northeast to the southwest.The spatial pattern of the model villages is influenced by resource endowment， economic factors and social factors.