The influence of blockchain on the ecology of higher education is increasingly manifested. At present, the application of blockchain in the financial industry and other commercial fields has become increasingly mature, but the application in the field of higher education is still in the process of development and improvement. On the basis of explaining the connotation, principles and characteristics of the blockchain, the practical application of the blockchain in many fields was analyzed, and it is found that the policy system, resource property rights, information storage, information privacy,are the main problems. that exist in the blockchain to optimize the ecology of higher education. Based on this, a solution path was proposed to optimize the sharing platform of higher education resources, including improving the comprehensive management system of universities, improving the copyright protection of higher education resources, and building a platform for innovative practice crowdfunding.