基于CFD的散热器性能仿真及实验对比分析
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Radiator Performance Simulation and Experimental Comparison Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    冷却系统的散热能力主要取决于散热器的散热性能,散热器的风速分布及风量大小决定了其散热性能。为了精确地对散热器表面风速分布及其风量进行预测,基于计算流体力学方法(CFD),采用STAR-CCM+软件对其风速及流场进行分析,并与叶轮风速计和风洞测试结果进行对比分析。结果表明,叶轮风速仪测量的风量结果与CFD预测结果误差约为16%,散热器风洞测量的风量结果与CFD预测结果误差约为7%。经实验验证和误差分析,CFD预测模型可真实反映散热器风量大小,叶轮风速仪测试风量偏大的原因为风速测试值偏高和存在统计误差,散热器风量测试的最佳方法为散热器风洞实验。该研究结果可为散热器风量的评估提供仿真数据支撑及理论指导。

    Abstract:

    The heat dissipation capacity of the cooling system mainly depends on the heat dissipation performance of the radiator. The wind speed distribution and air volume of the radiator determine its heat dissipation performance. In order to accurately predict the surface wind speed distribution and air volume of a radiator, based on computational fluid dynamic (CFD), STAR-CCM + software is used to analyze its wind speed and flow field, and the results are compared with the test results of impeller anemometer and wind tunnel. The results show that the error between the air quantity measured by the impeller anemometer and the CFD prediction result is about 16%, and the error between the air quantity measured by the radiator wind tunnel and the CFD prediction result is about 7%. Through experimental verification and error analysis, the CFD prediction model can truly reflect the air quantity of the radiator. The reason for the large air quantity measured by the impeller anemometer is the high wind speed and statistical error. The best method for measuring the air quantity of the radiator is the radiator wind tunnel experiment. The research results can provide simulation data support and theoretical guidance for the evaluation of radiator air quantity.

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唐琳,何丹,谭礼斌,黄灿.基于CFD的散热器性能仿真及实验对比分析[J].科技与产业,2022,22(01):279-283

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-27
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