Taking the cultural industry of Shanxi Province as the research object, and uses factor analysis to study the differences in the main factors and comprehensive development levels of the cultural industry in Shanxi Province, as well as the characteristics of temporal and spatial changes. Studies have shown that Shanxi Province has great potential for the development of cultural industries, but the current stage of development shows insufficient and uneven characteristics. The development of Taiyuan City is much faster than other regions, and the development gap in the province is large; the development of cultural production is obviously insufficient. It is impossible to provide rich cultural products for people to consume, and the structure of cultural industry is not reasonable enough. The development of cultural industry in Shanxi Province still needs to pay attention to the development of resource elements and the excavation of market elements.