Scientific and technological talents are an important driving force for the development and progress of science and technology in China, and the evaluation of scientific and technological talents is the baton to motivate scientific and technological talents to study. By combing the current situation of the evaluation policy of scientific and technological talents in China, analyzing the evaluation policy of scientific and technological talents in Guangdong Province, and proposing the homogenization, evaluation procedure and unreasonable system of the evaluation policy of scientific and technological talents in Guangdong Province, and then put forward countermeasures such as optimizing the evaluation mechanism, updating the evaluation index, establishing professional institutions and innovating the evaluation mechanism of young scientific and technological talents.