Since the 18th Natioinal Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Xi Jinping has continued to pay attention to the development of the private economy, expounding the theoretical viewpoints and policy propositions of the CPC on upholding and improving the basic economic system on multiple occasions, which pointed out the way forward of the private economy in the new era and brought the private economic development back to focus again. An in-depth analysis of the effectiveness and main obstacles of Zhuzhou’s private economy was made, with a further proposition of innovative mechanisms for achieving the high-quality development of Zhuzhou’s private economy, which is of far-reaching significance for solving the difficulties of the private economy and achieving the high-quality development of the private economy.