魔芋粉复合凝胶调剖剂的研制及性能评价
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Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Konjak Powder Composite Gel Profile Control Agent
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    摘要:

    在非均质性强的油藏开采过程中,聚合物凝胶调剖技术被广泛利用,但是在有些高温高盐油藏的调剖过程中,由于盐敏效应和高温降解作用,现有的聚合物封堵体系不能实现有效封堵油藏中的大孔道。以魔芋粉为主要原料制备一套凝胶体系(魔芋粉5.0 g/L +聚丙烯酰胺2.0 g/L +苯酚3.5 g/L+甲醛溶液10.0 g/L +2.5 g/L腐殖酸钠)。经检测,凝胶被加热到90~120℃后,黏度仍较好;对NaCl、MgCl2和CaCl2,具有一定的抗盐能力;在120℃恒温持续加热20d,凝胶析水量低于10%,说明其具有良好的抗老化性能。通过室内双管并联调剖驱油实验可知:注入0.5PV凝胶封堵后,低渗填砂管中驱替流体流量显著增加,采收率提高了16.6%,说明该凝胶能够有效地封堵油藏的大孔道区域。

    Abstract:

    During the recovery of high heterogeneity oil reservoir, polymer gel profile control technology has been used widely, but the existing polymer plugging system can’t seal the large pore channels effectively due to salt sensitivity effect and high temperature degradation. The gel system (konjac powder 5.0 g/L, polyacrylamide 2.0 g/L, phenol 3.5 g/L, formaldehyde solution 10.0 g/L, sodium humus 2.5 g/L) was prepared from konjac powder as the main raw material. The gel viscosity is still good after be heated at 90~120℃. The gel is salt tolerance to NaCl, MgCl2 and CaCl2. Water released quantity of the gel is below 10% after being heated at 120℃ for 20d, which shows the gel system has good anti-aging performance. Through indoor steam drive double-tube parallel experiment, we can know that the flow rate of driving fluid increased significantly in low permeability sand pack and the oil recovery increased 16.6% after plugging by 0.5 PV gel, which indicates that the gel system can block the large pores area in reservoir effectively.

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王彪,刘国宝.魔芋粉复合凝胶调剖剂的研制及性能评价[J].科技与产业,2021,21(01):269-272

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-09
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