In view of the problem that many campus landscape facilities are old, the greening rate is insufficient, and the campus space cannot meet the basic needs of teachers and students, the design strategy and method of the transformation and design of the riverside space of the middle school campus under the guidance of the concept of "flexible adaptation" is studied as an example of the first middle school in Hohhot. Based on the current situation of educational development and the demand of campus space in the heart behavior of middle school students, the development trend of riverside landscape and campus riverside landscape design strategy are analyzed and discussed. Starting from the "resilience" of ecological construction and the "flexibility" of functional utilization, this study puts forward the transformation scheme and landscape construction theory and method for the campus riverside space, so that the original unusable campus green space can regain its value.