With the promulgation of relevant policies, the operating performance and development of general aviation companies have attracted more attention.The economic value added (EVA) of 21 general aviation listed companies in China from 2017 to 2019 was analyzed, which showed low level. It is necessary to research the effective ways to improve the operating performance of the companies. And take the general aviation enterprises in 2019 as a sample.Four main influencing factors of human capital, equity concentration, R&D investment, and incentive mechanism were selected, and the synergy impact of the four influencing factors on operating performance was studied using the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA). Four configure paths to improve the operating performance of general aviation companies were obtained.