重污染产业迁移的区际流向和特征——基于我国医药制造上市公司区位变迁的微观证据
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Study on the Interregional Flow and Characteristics of Heavy Pollution Industry Migration——Based on the micro-evidence of location change of Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing listed companies
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    摘要:

    产业转移成为中国区域经济产业结构调整的重要途径。可持续发展背景下,加强绿色转型升级,避免伴生污染的空间复制,是一个亟待重视的理论与现实问题。以医药制造上市企业为例,通过2000年—2017年上市公司总部与其子公司注册地分离情况衡量本土企业的国内投资迁移,分别从省、市尺度微观追踪企业扩张迁移的趋势和特征。结果表明,中国医药企业转移随时间推移阶段性变化;区域间产业转移呈现出东部领先、中西部着重、东北部薄发的大格局;梯度与逆梯度转移路径并存,东部向中西部的单向梯度迁移态势正逐渐被打破,双向流动、多区域优化布局的趋势愈发凸显。

    Abstract:

    In the context of sustainable development, industrial transfer, as an effective way to adjust the economic structure, should place more emphasis on green transformation and upgrading, and avoid the spatial replication of associated pollution. Taking listed pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises as an example, this paper measures the domestic investment migration of local enterprises, through the separation of registered companies’ headquarters and investment subsidiaries from 2000 to 2017, and traces the total trend and characteristics of expansion and migration of enterprises from the provincial and urban scales. The results show that the transfer of pharmaceutical enterprises in China does occur and changes gradually with time; the inter-regional industrial transfer in China generally describes the pattern of the East leading, the Midwest focus, and the Northeast thin,highly in accordance with the Hu Line. The gradient and the inverse gradient transfer path coexist. Also, the one-way gradient migration situation from the east to the central and western regions is gradually being broken. The trend of two-way flow, multi-region as well as layout optimization is becoming more and more prominent.

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张雨,周方舟.重污染产业迁移的区际流向和特征——基于我国医药制造上市公司区位变迁的微观证据[J].科技与产业,2019,(10):1-9

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-29
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