China is in the forefront of basic research in the field of cell therapy in the world. Some leading enterprises are actively carrying out related technology research and development, and speeding up the layout of the whole industry chain. Our country's cell therapy industry is in the explosion point of successful commercialization and clinical benefits. The market environment, policy environment, the latest research progress at home and abroad and the development of representative enterprises of cell therapy industry in China are introduced. The key challenges for the development of cell therapy industry in China in the future are put forward, and the future development direction is prospected.