Using the relevant data of the industry from 1996 to 2016, using the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) to establish an econometric model, and through the Eviews7.2, Origin3 statistical software, the environmental pollution before and after the transfer of the transnational and inter-regional pollution industries in Anhui Province A comparative analysis of the effects. The research shows that the Kuznets curve of economic development and environmental pollution in Anhui Province is inverted “N”, and the shape of the EKC curve after removing the effects of FDI and DDI has no obvious change, but the inflection point of each curve shifts to the left. After the industrial transfer of Anhui Province, the degree of environmental pollution continues to deepen; and the effect of FDI on the environmental effects of Anhui Province is greater than that of DDI, which provides theoretical guidance for Anhui Province’s future nature of funds for industrial transfer.