Using the partial least squares regression analysis method, the statistical data were used to calculate the factors affecting the consumption rate of the residents in Anhui Province. The results show that:①The urbanization level, labor mobility, fiscal inclination, economic development level, Wthe proportion of secondary industry GDP, urban residents 'income growth rate and urban Engel coefficient have positive driving effect on urban residents' consumption rate, the marginal elasticity coefficient are 0.002409, 0.012198, 0.001261,0.020864, 0.012618, 0.043926, 0.000054;②The child dependency ratio has a negative relationship with the urban residents' consumption rate, and the marginal elasticity coefficient is -0.001697;③The urban residents are the residents of the urban residents, and the marginal elasticity coefficient is -0.001697, Income growth rate, economic development level, industrial added value ratio of GDP, labor mobility, urbanization level as the main driving factor.