Promote economic quality and efficiency has become a basic task for region under the new economic norm. In order to accurately reflect the regional quality and process, the reach take Shaanxi as an example. Depending on the development status and characteristics, propose the economic quality and efficiency upgrades statistical monitoring indicator system, considering the area differences in Shaanxi Province. The monitoring index system is composed of 6 first level indexes and 28 two level indexes. Using the scientific method and accurate data, to carry out the empirical analysis, the formation of the monitoring results. In order to provide decision-making information for .Shaanxi's economic quality and efficiency upgrade strategy.