Global digital music revenue and physical music revenue had been flat for the first time in 2014. But it shows up some copyright problems, such as digital music piracy, illegal use and other copyright issues frequently. Based on the perspective of the business ecosystem, combining with the development background of digital music copyright, and taking Tencent QQ music copyright payment management as an example, this paper attempts to reveal the business ecosystem phenomenon of digital music copyright management, building a business ecosystem model with QQ music-centric, and exploring the path transmission mechanism of QQ music payment copyright management. Then it provides some rational proposals for digital music payment copyright management from the government, digital music service providers, digital music technology offers, consumers, and other angle, in order to promote the healthy development of China’s digital music copyright management.