Standardized production and management is an important way to transfer the way of production and management of sheep husbandry, to improve the comprehensive strength of sheep husbandry and to achieve the healthy development of the sheep farming industry. This paper uses the theory of evolutionary game and researches the decision process and its factors between sheep-raising households or farms and government about the standardized production and management behavior. The result shows that the abnormal return, subsidy, incentive funds using the standardized production and management behavior and the environmental loss, potential loss, the incidence of risk not using standardized production and management behavior have a positive impact on the evolution direction of using the standardized production and management behavior of the sheep-raising households or farms. And the input costs and the incidence of risk using the standardized production and management behavior have a negative impact on the evolution direction of using the standardized production and management behavior of the sheep-raising households or farms.