In view of the status quo of the theoretical Popularization of TRIZ -- an Innovative Method of Anhui Province, this article analyzes the political, economical, social, technological factors using the PEST method. The influence of the changes of such factors on the popularizing of TRIZ is also studied, so as to give some suggestions to the popularization in next stage of Anhui Province. This article can be an effective measure and strategic support to the improvement of independent innovation ability of Anhui Province.