Golmud city is the focus of city industry for decades in the development of Qinghai Province in the future, with the development of economy and the expansion of city, the demand for water resources is increasing, the rational development and utilization of groundwater resources, is of great significance to sustainable development of Golmud city. Through the analysis Golmud City East, West Water hydrogeological conditions and groundwater resources exploitation and utilization, put forward: the local groundwater development degree of utilization is low, the future development of a larger space, groundwater exploitation in the east to limit the exploitation of water resources, the large-scale exploitation of Kuo Daxi water source, at the same time to strict water resources management system, the interception of surface water from the upstream limit system.