The growth of the enterprise is the aim all the enterprises pursue，and the growth of the enterprise has an important contribution for China's economic development.This article takes the 77 awarded listed companies of the "CCTV China Economic Person of the Year" as samples,using factor analysis to evaluate the growth of the enterprise quantitatively.Empirical result show that: the growth conditions of these listed companies are different , some of them achieve high growth,while others appear to be in negative growth. In addition, the research find that enterprises growth mainly displays in two aspect,scale growth and profit growth,thus business growth evaluation should be an integrated and continuous dynamic process.