The "2013 Central Document" points out that construction of modern agriculture with Chinese characteristics, we must establish perfect agriculture socialization service system. Agricultural modern service industry’s development help to accelerate the development of agricultural modernization, improve the efficiency of agricultural production. This article summarized the development of the theory of modern agriculture and modern service industry at home and abroad, mainly introduces the research status of agricultural modern service industry , and points out the deficiency of research. Looking forward to this article can provide theoretical basis for the development of modern agriculture service industry.