This paper, taking the outlook of China's foreign trade development as the background, through the import commodity structure in FuJian province, analyzing the problems existing in the optimization and adjustment of relevant countermeasures, so as to change the import is only make up for the insufficient resources function error, the realization of FuJian province in terms of industrial upgrading and technological innovation of new breakthrough. As the backing, can through the government macroeconomic regulation and control as well as local micro support way, gradually implement the import commodity structure optimization and adjustment of FuJian province.