The research on the theoretical model of publishing industry international competitiveness is aimed at providing a theoretical basis and a theoretical framework for the follow-up researches on the evaluation indictor, method, system of publishing industry, and ideas and countermeasures to promote publishing industry international competitiveness. The paper firstly studies the origin of industrial international competitiveness, and then clarifies the connotation of publishing industry international competitiveness and related concepts. On this foundation, I analyze the relationship between publishing industry international competitiveness and other competitiveness. Finally, an analysis model of publishing industry international competitiveness is presented.