某油气处理厂液化气球罐爆炸危险性分析与评估
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Analysis and Assessment on the Risk of Explosion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Spherical Tanks of a Processing Plant
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    摘要:

    液化石油气易燃易爆,特别是液化气生产与储运厂站的安全风险更大。本文首先通过对历史上多起液化气球罐事故原因进行分析,然后介绍了笔者所在单位某油气处理厂液化气球罐概况。为了评估液化气球罐爆炸的危害,论文中采用了较为常用的蒸汽云(UVCE)爆炸理论来对不同液化气储量爆炸能量所造成的危害半径进行计算,并对计算结果进行初步分析和风险评估。最后根据风险评估结果从设备、工艺运行以及辅助系统、员工操作等方面提出预防和控制管理措施,并给出本文的结论。

    Abstract:

    Given to the flammability and combustibility of liquefied petroleum gas, especially to its safety risk during producing, storing and transporting, this article for one thing launched in-depth analysis on a number of LPG spherical tank accidents in the past, then introduce a general description of LPG spherical tanks of a oil gas processing plant, where the author belongs. In order to undertake assessment on the danger the explosion of LPG spherical tanks, this article employed commonly-used UVCE explosion theory to carry out calculations on the hazard radius launched by the explosive energy of several LPG spherical tanks of distinct reserves. Besides, a preliminary analysis as well as a risk assessment was figured out via the calculation results. Finally, our paper's conclusion was presented and a set of preventing and controlling management measures were submitted in terms of the running of equipment and technique, the assisting system and workers' operations according to the result of risk assessment.

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韩占方,牛明勇,张朋岗,田鹏,刘占锋,朱昌军.某油气处理厂液化气球罐爆炸危险性分析与评估[J].科技与产业,2013,(03):132-135

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-01
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