Recently, the human cost of tourism has changed because of the Internal and external factors that are changing by now. Firstly，through a sample survey to the Qingdao City tourism staff about their income and welfare ,there is a conclusion that the human cost is rising.Then discuss mainly positive and negative effects due to the conclusion on the basis of theoretical analysis focusing on the reasons that the human cost is up and the characteristics of toutism. At last, draw some coping strategies for how the tourism industry up to the impact, so that the tourism industry can change from passive to active in the face of rising human cost and other risks and constantly bring up in sustainable development to serve China's socialist modernization.