Into the 1990s, rural tourism along with raising the level of urbanization in China and rapid expansion，to comply with the current trend of diversification of tourism aspirations，to meet the needs of the people to return to the countryside. But also to rural communities has brought negative impacts such as environmental pollution and cultural values ??change, these negative factors is extremely detrimental to the harmonious development of rural tourism community must adopt a scientific approach to explore and eliminate. In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process to construct the evaluation index system, combined with the typical case of the study area, evaluation of the harmonious development of rural communities, and propose a strategy to promote rural tourism communities economic, cultural, ecological and harmonious coexistence.