Coal is the basic energy in China, the development of the coal industry, is directly related to China's energy security, economic development and social stability, gradually advancing westward movement with the national coal development strategy, development and utilization of coal resources in Xinjiang is increasingly becomingfocus of attention. In this context, on the one hand, Xinjiang's coal industry due to adjustment of the national strategy is facing new development opportunities, on the other hand, the effective utilization of coal resources in Xinjiang to further strengthen the integration of resources and optimization of industrial structure of the coal industry inXinjiang facing unprecedented challenges.