The level of consumption is an important index for a national economic strength or region.Due to the different level of economic development, the different culture, the different customs, the different consumer preferences the spending is not the same. The data of per capita consumption and consumption structure of rural residents of 31 provinces in China on the 2009 is analyzed using statistical methods and SPSS software in this paper. The classification result of 31 areas is given and the regulatity of consumption and very significance of conclusions are obtained. So we can give some science feasible of recommendations for the problem of currently rural areas in China.