The construction of “two-oriented” society and the development of low-carbon economy are both included in the systematic engineering in Chinese low-carbon economic transition. By analyzing their final goals, internal demands, the cooperation and consistency of implementing means, it probes into the low-carbon economic development patterns in accordance with the construction of “two-oriented” society, seeks for the realizable approaches of merging the development of “two-oriented” society together with low-carbon economy, and studies the thriving development of low-carbon economy in “two-oriented” social construction pilots among “chang-zhu-tan” metropolitan area.