Re-adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure is an essential step to speed up the way of economic growth. In this paper, several methods of re-adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure are provided as follow: speeding up the step to develop the new industry; developing the strategic industrial groups of high and new technology; accelerating the development of human resources; transforming the extensive way of economic growth; comprehensively developing the tertiary industry; restructuring the agricultural structure in the process of Fujian-Taiwan cooperation.