Seed is the “chip” of agriculture and the foundation of agricultural modernization, and the new variety right is the core intellectual property in the field of seed industry. In order to clarify the protection status of new varieties of agricultural plants in Beijing, the number, the main body,and the promotion situation of authorized applications for new varieties of agricultural plants were sorted out, and the experience was summarized from the perspective of implementation policies. It is found that there are some problems in the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in Beijing, such as lack of flower innovation, low transformation level of new varieties and difficulty in safeguarding rights.Based on the results, some suggestions are proposed.