Abstract:Commodity weight is the main index for the handover and settlement of bulk resource commodities in international trade, and also is an important basis for customs to collect taxes. In order to strengthen the risk control ability on short and excessive weight of bulk commodities, and effectively prevent and crack down on international trade fraud, smuggling and tax evasion, the risk of commodity short and excessive weight was deeply identified based on process analysis, and on this basis, a risk assessment method of imported commodity short and excessive weight was constructed by integrating various assessment methods. The method can provide effective technical support for customs supervision departments, import and export inspection institutions improving the risk early warning and prevention efficiency of bulk commodities inspection and supervision, and provide useful reference for foreign trade enterprises to strengthen supply chain security management. Meanwhile, reasonable suggestions are put forward on how to better carry out risk assessment and control of bulk commodity quality and safety.