Abstract:Through literature research and observation to understand relevant laws and regulations, standards, articles and other materials.Then through observing and understanding the organizational structure, working methods to understand crowd characteristics and relevant experience etc. of large general hospitals, in order to refine and build the fire fighting training and drill system of large general hospitals. The key points of fire fighting training and drill work are put forward. It is found that the grid management mechanism which composed of security area leaders and fire security officers has played an important role in that system.Hospital fire department should strengthen the study of the latest fire education policy and combine with the specific situation of the unit to improve the system continuously.