Based on CFPS data of 2018, the least square method and instrumental variable method were used to study the impact of female education level on family consumption structure.??The results show that female education level can significantly improve the total household consumption demand, and has a positive effect on development consumption, but has a negative effect on survival and enjoyment consumption.??Heterogeneity analysis shows that with the increase of female age, household demand for service consumption increase.??From the perspective of urban and rural areas and regions, the demand for service-oriented consumption in urban areas is higher than that in rural areas, and the demand for service-oriented consumption in central and eastern areas is higher than that in western areas.