Abstract:We collated and studied the data of pesticide residue detection in fruits and vegetables from 2011 to 2017 published on cny.cn. In addition, we collated the relevant documents and policies of pesticide residue in China from 2011 to 2019, and comprehensively investigated the pesticide residue status of fruits and vegetables in China in recent years. The results showed that the pesticide residues in China were decreasing year by year from 2011 to 2017, indicating that the pesticide residues in China were decreasing and the quality of fruits and vegetables was improving. But in the fruit and vegetable exceeds the standard pesticide, all detected the national prohibition high toxic pesticide. In view of the above situation, the state should further implement relevant policies, strengthen supervision, train farmers, and promote the continuous improvement of the quality of fruits and vegetables in China.